Transforming growth factor-β1 and diabetic nephropathy

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Transforming growth factor-β1 and diabetic nephropathy.

Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) is established to be involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. The diabetic milieu enhances oxidative stress and induces the expression of TGF-β1. TGF-β1 promotes cell hypertrophy and extracellular matrix accumulation in the mesangium, which decreases glomerular filtration rate and leads to chronic renal failure. Recently, TGF-β1 has been demon...

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Recombinant fibromodulin has therapeutic effects on diabetic nephropathy by down-regulating transforming growth factor-β1 in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat model

Objective(s):Diabetic nephropathy is an important long-term complication of diabetes mellitus which appears to be partially mediated by an increase in secretion of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β). Fibromodulin, the small leucine-rich proteoglycan, has been proposed to be the potent TGFβ1 modulator. In this study, the therapeutic effects of recombinant adenoviral vectors expressing fibromod...

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Possible role of transforming growth factor-β1 and vascular endothelial growth factor in Fabry disease nephropathy

Fabry disease is a lysosomal storage disorder (LSD) caused by deficiency of α-galactosidase A (α-gal A), resulting in deposition of globotriaosylceramide (Gb3; also known as ceramide trihexoside) in the vascular endothelium of many organs. A gradual accumulation of Gb3 leads to cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and renal dysfunction. Endothelial cel...

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Effect of Cysteine on Transforming Growth Factor β1 as the Main Cause of Renal Disorder in a Rat Model of Diabetic Nephropathy

​Background and purpose: Glycation products, oxidative stress, and inflammation contribute to the development of diabetic nephropathy (DN) due to the elevation of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1). This study aimed at investigating the effect of Cysteine (Cys) on TGF-β in DN rat model. Materials and methods: In this experimental study, 40 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four g...

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Transforming growth factor beta contributes to progressive diabetic nephropathy.

R failure is a common and serious complication of longstanding diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is now the most common cause of end-stage renal failure requiring dialysis in the United States, accounting for almost 40% of all new dialysis patients (1). Moreover, the incidence of renal failure caused by diabetes, particularly type II diabetes, is rising dramatically worldwide (2). Compounding the tra...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1931-857X,1522-1466

DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00502.2015